St. Lawrence University Admissions and Acceptance Rate

St. Lawrence University Admissions and Acceptance Rate St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York is a fairly particular school. Not exactly 50% of candidates are acknowledged every year. Understudies with solid evaluations and a noteworthy application, in any case, have a respectable possibility of being conceded. Candidates are not required to submit SAT or ACT scores. They should send in secondary school transcripts, an individual article, and a few letters of proposal. For help with the application procedure, don't hesitate to contact the affirmations office at St. Lawrence. Compute your odds of getting in with this free device from Cappex. Confirmations Data (2016) St. Lawrence University Acceptance Rate: 43 percentSt. Lawrence University is test-optionalGPA, SAT and ACT chart for St. LawrenceWhat these SAT numbers meanWhat these ACT numbers mean St. Lawrence University Description St. Lawrence University can flaunt that it has been coeducational with a dynamic showing reasoning since its establishing in 1856. The schools name originates from the close by St. Lawrence waterway, the site of both team practice and scholastic research. The college is situated in Canton, New York, a town not a long way from Potsdam. Investigate the grounds with the St. Lawrence University Photo Tour. The college has an alumni program in training, however SLUs essential center is at the undergrad level. With a 12 to 1â student/staff proportion, understudies make certain to get a great deal of connection with the personnel. Study abroad, network administration, and supportability are exceptionally significant pieces of St. Lawrences character, and beginning in the fall of 2012, some first-year understudies got the chance to spend their first school semester in London, and the college has had a second-semester program in France for quite a long while. On the athletic front, the St. Lawrence Saints contend in the NCAA Division III Liberty League for most games. The college has 32 intercollegiate groups and made my rundown ofâ top equestrian universities. Enlistment (2016) Complete Enrollment: 2,464â (2,377 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45 percent male; 55 percent female99 percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Educational cost and Fees: $51,200Books: $750 (why so much?)Room and Board: $13,190Other Expenses: $900Total Cost: $66,040 St. Lawrence University Financial Aid (2015 - 16) Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 100 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100 percentLoans: 55 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $32,191Loans: $7,775 Scholastic Programs Most Popular Majors: Art, Biology, Economics, English, Fine Arts, History, Mathematics, Political Science, Psychology, Social Science, Sociology What major is directly for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 90 percentTransfer-out Rate: 13 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 81â percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 84â percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Skiing, Football, Golf, Ice Hockey, Riding, Rowing, Lacrosse, Basketball, Baseball, Cross CountryWomens Sports: Skiing, Riding, Soccer, Softball, Basketball, Field Hockey, Ice Hockey, Cross Country In the event that You Like St. Lawrence University, You May Also Like These Schools Ithaca College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Vermont: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSkidmore College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTrinity College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rochester: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlfred University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCornell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBowdoin College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBates College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphHobart William Smith Colleges: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism

Determination and Treatment of Autism Free Online Research Papers The subject of Autism is close to home for me since one of my old buddies has a child who has mentally unbalanced. This week CNN has been doing an investigation on mental imbalance which I saw as exceptionally intriguing; this is the reason I am doing my report about the Autistic issue. Mental imbalance which is short for the term medically introverted turmoil is a strange and serious issue that can be analyzed during outset. As indicated by the Surgeon General mental imbalance influences around 10 to 12 children for each 10,000 children (Smith, 2008). Mental imbalance can be depicted as an outrageous absence of capacity to take an interest in various settings, and by an absence of enthusiasm for, cultural relations (Smith, 2008).The absence of social cooperation, minds and correspondence are other particular qualities of Autism. Individuals with mental imbalance regularly have a restricted exhibit of intrigue and frequently created similar practices and signals. As indicated by the University of Phoenix â€Å"the explicit wellspring of mental imbalance isn't known, however most scholars accept that chemical imbalance is generally a result of hereditary conditions (University of Phoenix, 2006). The Surgeon General has posted on his state site that â€Å"there is confirmation to encourage various yet unique reasons of poisonous or irresistible mischief to the focal sensory system all through a Childs early improvement also may add to the mentally unbalanced confusion (Smith, 2008). There are a few signs through social hindrances, and correspondences that will help decide and analyze climate a youngster has a mentally unbalanced confusion (Slonims, 2003). Mentally unbalanced kids may have issues in creating basic language abilities especially understanding verbal correspondence; or an irregular utilization of discourse. Some mentally unbalanced children make some hard memories reacting to there name; Some have incomplete non-verbal correspondence. Some different indications of mental imbalance in kids are that the child isn't pointing, making motions, and jabbering. Baby’s ought to have the option to state a total word by year and a half, and there ought not be a lot of loss of social aptitudes or language. There may likewise be least gratefulness or responsiveness to different people groups euphoria or languishing. There will be extremely an incomplete scope of inventive falsification or, take part in diversion especially social creative mind (Slonims, 2 003) Treatment for mentally unbalanced turmoil at an early age is significant. The previous a kid is determined to have the mentally unbalanced request the sooner they can get the assistance and treatment they have to carry on with the most ideal life. My companions child John who is mentally unbalanced saw me playing the piano one day at chapel, and fired applauding and hopping up load. I advised my companion Dave to get him before one of exercises with an understudy which he did. I sat John down and put his hands on the piano, John played around 3 notes before I halted him, and murmured a Bflat. Incredibly John snickered and played a similar note I just murmured. I chuckled also in light of the fact that he played the B level quick without contemplating it. I kept on testing John for around 20 minutes on perceiving notes, â€Å"he didn't miss one†. I found that John had impeccable pitch. He had the capacity to her a sound and copied it on the piano. In the primary exercise I tell John the best way to play Marry had a little sheep, and I’ve got the delight, which he learn in minutes. John’s guardians disclosed to me that John was not assume to have the option to talk, and now they can not get him to quit talking, Because of the advancement of John the school region has permitted John to leave school early every Tuesday and Thursday to go to my office for a piano exercise which the locale considers to be treatment. Since John has begun playing the piano his hands are getting more grounded, with greater adroitness. I have seen that John is more quiet than for the most part, and he additionally prefers to make his own music. Most of social treatment plans contain justifiable guidelines to the individual, inciting to accomplish precise practices. Another key is to give consideration, rewards, and commendation for doing those practices. I think the fundamental key is for guardians to realize how to deal with there mentally unbalanced child so they kid can grow up to be all that they can be. References Slonims, V. (2003). Determination of mental imbalance. BMJ , 1. Smith, B. . (2008, 02). Other Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Recovered 04 05, 2008, from general wellbeing administrations: surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter3/sec6.html#autism College of Phoenix. (2006). Mental Disorders . In U. o. Phoenix, Psychology: An Introduction (twelfth ed.). Research Papers on Diagnosis and Treatment of AutismThree Concepts of PsychodynamicEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Exploring Startup Ecosystem in Bogota

Exploring Startup Ecosystem in Bogota Colombia has been quietly working behind the scenes for the last decade, as it reinvented itself and prepared to re-emerge as a powerhouse on the global marketplace scene.Almost imperceptibly, Bogota has crept back into the public awareness as a thriving center of finance, power and innovation. Entrepreneurs around the world have turned their attention to this Latin American country and have begun to realize its potential. © Shutterstock.com | Jess KraftWhen considering Bogota as a startup hub, it is important to analyze 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) local resources, 6) specialization of the area, and 7) startups to watch.LOCATIONThe capital city of Colombia, Bogota is home to the third largest population in South America: nearly 9 million people. To keep it in a global perspective, that puts Bogota in the top forty largest cities of the world. It is easy, then, to understand why startups would consider it to be a vital city in the startup market. Located near the center of Colombia, it sits on a plateau in the Andes Mountains. Bordered by the mountains on one side, the Bogota River on another, the city has grown across the plateau and into the hills. The surroundings are beautiful, but there is more to this bustling metropolis than nature.Geographical BenefitsThe immense size of the city leads to several issues that the entrepreneur must deal with. One of the most pressing concerns is in the area of transportation. With over 9 million people in the city, traffic congestion is a way of life. The city has taken steps to accommodate the immense number of people travelling on the roads every day and continues to work on efforts to eliminate traffic in a variety of ways.While personal automobiles are a primary means of travel, the city has an extensive rapid bus system that is designed to make up for the lack of subway systems. The bus system is composed of two components: a traditional public transportation program and a high speed system that is much more expensive. Between the two components, however, the city is essentially covered with bus stops and the services are convenient to use.The city is home to an international airport, making travel outside of Colombia easy to obtain. Additionally, the airport serves as a hub for the national airport, so in-country flights are convenient as well.Advantages of choosing the cityDue to the immense size of the city, the entrepreneur has the opportunity to find everything their startup may need in a relatively short radius. The diverse population provides for virtually every target market, the infrastructure of the city is strong and the potential for growth is high.In recent years, the potential Bogota offered was overshadowed by the looming fact that it was located in Colombia. The 90s provided the world with the worst possible view of Colombia: the home to a strong drug cartel that ran wild through the country. Government officials began making serious changes in the country and by 2004, the country was transformed. Streets were safe, tourism was beginning to grow and the economy began to boom. In the last decade, Bogota has reinvented itself as an economic powerhouse and entrepreneurs have begun to take notice. The country has a renewed sense of identity, a new purpose and a sense of determination to embrace the future.Startups that choose Bogota as their headquarte rs can take advantage of the exploding marketplace: investors are heading to Colombia with their money, and they are looking for companies to invest in. Capitalizing on the current push for entrepreneurship not only puts startups at the front of the economic wave, it offers the chance to establish a presence in one of the largest marketplaces in the world.TAX INCENTIVESPerhaps one of the strongest motivators for selecting Bogota as a startup hub can be found in the impressive tax incentives they offer. Since 2002, the government has made entrepreneurship one of their top priorities and their efforts have paid off. They began to work on an incentive program that developed enterprise zones and free trade zones. Companies established within a Free Trade Zone are also eligible for a preferential income tax of 15%.To further encourage innovation, they instituted a 175% corporate income tax deduction for companies in scientific, innovative or technological endeavors. For companies that ar e working toward improving the environment, there is a 100% of investment deduction. There are exemptions available for products developed and produced in Bogota for export, as well. Those production companies are exempt from the aggregated value tax, as well as the local commerce tax.As Bogota continues to emphasize the push for innovation, the tax benefits for both entrepreneurs and investors will continue to develop. Companies that operate within the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) are eligible for a host of incentives that encourage entrepreneurs to focus on innovation by eliminating high tax liabilities and fees. With a growing economy and a large number of companies entering the global marketplace, their plan seems to be working.While the tax incentives are appealing, it is imperative that entrepreneurs wishing to establish their business in Bogota seek professional tax advice regarding the tax liabilities they will encounter. Recent changes to the tax law for residents can be intimidat ing and cumbersome â€" find a reputable CPA who specializes in foreign startups to address any questions or concerns.LEGAL INCENTIVESThe Free Trade Zone established in Bogota allows for a variety of benefits and incentives. Companies within the FTZ are eligible for duty free importation of materials, purchasing materials, services and capital goods without Value Added Tax (VAT). They also have the possibility of setting up a single company FTZ anywhere in the county, depending on specific targets and criteria.Government support in Bogota has immense value for the entrepreneur. Initiatives by the leadership of the country have resulted in a streamlined application process for entrepreneurs; now opening a business in Colombia takes half the time than in other Latin American countries. Additionally, the city of Bogota is extremely diverse, and entrepreneurs from around the world can feel at home in the multicultural city.The establishment of HUBs within the city provides for collaborat ion and support within the growing startup movement. This allows for entrepreneurs to take advantage of resources such as housing and office opportunities that are specifically designed for them.Ensuring that the startup is setup properly is a fairly simply process; however it is advisable to seek legal counsel in Bogota to make sure that everything is properly taken care of.INVESTORSThe Colombian government has made a commitment to innovation and is backing their commitment up with the establishment of an investment match program. Investors willing to invest up to half of the capital a startup needs into a company will be matched by government funds, lessening the risk for the investor and providing much needed capital for the entrepreneur.A unique aspect to the Bogota startup scene is the addition of Polymath Ventures. A startup studio, Polymath Ventures is a full-service startup firm. They design the venture idea from concept to reality. By establishing the venture concept, findi ng the entrepreneur and talent to spearhead the concept and securing capital, Polymath is creating their own opportunities for investment and working to guarantee their success.As entrepreneurs establish successful startups and more companies begin to demonstrate successful exits, the number of ‘home-grown’ investors will grow. Entrepreneurs who reach success help to encourage innovation and provide an example of excellence for others to follow. As they begin to give back to the startup community, it becomes part of the innovative culture in Bogota and the numbers will continue to grow.Currently, there are few angel investors or venture funds. The absence of these type of investors in the city has encouraged investors to being establishing funds in the city. A qualification process is recommended for investors, which would eliminate some of the problems the city has had in the past with investors. Seeking out angel funds and venture capital firms would also increase the number o f investors who are established in the city. This allows the entrepreneur to make contact with investors without having to do much self-promotion. As the city’s entrepreneur market grows, doubtless more investors will make their way to the Latin American city.LOCAL RESOURCESBogota has an impressive number of universities, schools and technical colleges. With a large number of people migrating to the state’s capital every year, their education system is flourishing: over 100,000 people graduate every year in a professional or technical field. This annual influx of trained workers creates a wealth of potential employees who are specifically educated for highly advanced fields. Entering the Bogota workforce, these workers are helping to generate excitement about the growing technology market in Colombia.For an entrepreneur in Bogota, ImpactHUB Bogota is a vital source of information, support and encouragement. A diverse network of individuals operate within the HUB: entrepreneurs f rom France, Canada and India have all worked together within the innovative project. The HUB offers co-working space, support groups, networking meetings and contacts with investors.Global accelerator Wayra is another important resource in Bogota. The co-working space offers funding, office space and mentoring to accepted companies.The culture of Bogota is important when considering the city as a startup hub as well. Studies have shown that cities with a thriving cultural aspect tend to be more successful as innovative centers. With an established number of cultural venues, Bogota has proven itself to be a hotspot of artistic expression. Over 50 museums dot the city’s landscape, along with 60 art galleries and a host of libraries. Their largest library boasts an annual visitor count of over 6 million people. Theaters, opera houses and sporting venues are another important piece of the culture of this large city, and its impact on the world’s culture is being recognized: Bogota i s considered one of the world’s most important regions for art development.SPECIALIZATIONThe startup market in Bogota is relatively new, having only taken off in the last few years. However, the government of Colombia has made it clear that their future is in innovation. By promoting entrepreneurship in technology, innovation and scientific processes, there is a clear message: tech markets are welcome in Bogota.Significant natural resources surround Bogota: oil, natural gas and gold are deposited throughout the surrounding areas. Entrepreneurs who develop innovative methods of using resources without depleting them, along with preserving the environment have massive appeal to the Colombian government. Startups that can use innovative technology to tap into these resources are in high demand as the global economy grows.The large number of graduates from technical institutions in the city lends itself easily to a specialization in the technology sector. Through collaborative efforts , co-working zones and startup hubs, individuals are given the tools to successfully launch a startup in a tech field.STARTUPS TO WATCHThe number of successful startups in Bogota is growing, but it has not been an easy road. With the new regulations that promote entrepreneurship and a government that is supporting the role of entrepreneurs, there will be an increase in the number of startups to watch. While the first groups of startups seemed to have a global function, the next wave of startups will seem to be more intent on local innovation. The ration of global to local startups has been disproportionate, but recent months have a seen a surge in the numbers.StartBull: Discouraged by the absence of any financial education tools available in Colombia, Santiago Pineda decided to create his own. Through diligent research, he was able to create a service that eventually became StartBull. With virtual currency, the user can set up a faux stock market account that allows users to negotia te prices, try investment strategies and discover the ramifications of different tax situations.Nethub: A platform based in the cloud, Nethub allows customers to manage their online marketing interactions. Analytics, business and marketing tools provide clients with all the information they need to analyze and effectively use their online presence in one convenient and easy to use interface.Codetag: Established to provide developers a connection to coders and gamers. Through interactions and collaboration, users are able to improve their skills and encourage other users. Online interfaces give opportunities to demonstrate what skills the user has mastered.Oja.la: Online educational videos for adults, completely in Spanish, are the main services of Oja.la. Over 5,000 classes, 200 videos and hundreds of chats, oja.la will be speaking a log of Spanish.Senseta: An online analytics, Senseta offers users a method of tracking internet usage for marketing purposes. With the use of their ana lytic program, users can determine where their customers are, find the words that were used to search for them and create marketing opportunities based on the results.Authy: A two step authorization process app, your phone and apps will be on a secure network with just a few simple keystrokes. With Strong authentication, daily use apps will be kept behind a secure password structure that prevents non-authorized use of either the phone or the app.For many years, the only reason Bogota was in the news was drug related. With determination and courage, the government reclaimed their city and has begun to establish a new reputation: innovator and trend-setter. Not content to simply allow other companies to expand, the city put a new priority on startups and innovation and backed it by a large budget. These exciting changes have brought a new sense of identity to the city and have invigorated their innovative endeavors. Entrepreneurs and investors alike could benefit from a careful consid eration of this historic city.

Impact of Computer on Mass Media - 1605 Words

Computer And Society Computer and Society Society can be defined as â€Å"a community, nation, or broad grouping of people having common traditions, institutions, and collective activities and interests. To understand the full impact of computers on society, we will first have to understand the meaning of computer. Almost everything we know in today’s society is either operated or made by computers. Cars and jets were designed on computers, traffic signals are operated by computers, most medical equipment use computers and even space exploration was started with computers. Most of the jobs today require the use of computers. Our Reliance On Computers The society in which we live in has been so profoundly affected by computers†¦show more content†¦Large hole punched cards were used by the loom to create geometric patterns. Aside from producing beautiful patterns, the punched cards were later modified to become the main form of computer input. The system of punch cards led to the first successful semi-automated computer, a punch-card tabulating machine invented during the 1880s by American Herman Hollerith. It was used to tabulate the results of the U.S. census. Each punch card contained the data of each individual. Operators fed the countless cards into the computer. When the spring-mounted nails of the computer passed through the holes of the punch-card, an electric circuit was completed. As seen in diagram C, the results of each card were displayed on rows of dials.... The impact of computers on our economic and business life has indeed been immense. Businesses now have to be computerised or they risk failure. Every big corporation bases its operations on computing, regardless of which sector they are in. Coca-Cola, the BBC and Levi’s market and sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic property – without computers their operations would collapse. Moreover, computing is an economic dynamo. Japan, China, Is this essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 470,000 just like it! get better grades India and many other countries have enormous IT sectors which drive their economiesShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Alicia Nunez HUM/186 Media Influences on American Culture 8/21/2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy In the last century mass media has went from paper to digital, these major developments have influenced American culture in many ways. Newspapers have been around from the beginning they provide readers with information of practical value such as; television schedules, weather maps, and listings of stock prices. 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This paperRead MoreEvolution of Mass Communications Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pages The evolution of mass communications has gone through major developments; from etching the beginnings of an alphabet into a rock the size of a standard dinner table to letting a computer recognize words spoken into a speaker as it types away what it hears. Dating back to around 1700 B.C. when the first alphabet was said to come into existence, society has come far in different fields of communications. Nothing made as large of an impact in the world of communications as the revolution of the Internet

Critique of The Raising of the Cross Essay - 860 Words

The Raising of the Cross is one in a series of paintings based on the crucifixion of Christ by Peter Paul Rubens. This piece was painted between 1609 and 1610 with oil on canvas in life size with the centerpiece of the triptych measuring 15’2† by 11’2†. It is now displayed in the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, Belgium (Dunton, 164). Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish artist that painted in Baroque style, his paintings were mostly of religious and mythical origin and his skill in such has been highly regarded in his lifetime and since. (www.peterpaulrubens.com) Born June 28, 1577, Rubens development as a painter, apparently, started early. After his father’s death and his family moving to Antwerp he decided he wished to be a painter†¦show more content†¦In the center panel of The Raising of the Cross, there are many men struggling to lift Christ on the cross. I think the implied significance of this is the biblical reference to the weig ht of the sins of the world being on Christ and his death being the ultimate sacrifice. Ruben seems to portray this by showing how heavy a weight that is by the men struggling to lift Christ. The angling of the cross and the styling of the painting is very similar to Ruben’s artistic inspirations, such as Caravaggio (Getlein 425). Besides the cross, there seems to be a clearly implied line pointing to the sign above Jesus’ head where it states that he is â€Å"Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews† in multiple languages (Bible, Gospel of John 19:19-20). There appears to be, what looks like, a skull in the wall behind the cross, this would likely be the skull of Goliath, since the hill is Golgotha (the Place of the Skull) (Bible, Mark 15:22). Jesus is clearly more brightly lit than the rest of the painting giving him emphasis in the image and the rocks behind the group being subordinate to them. The man in red that is lifting the cross seems to stand out am ong the men, he isn’t dressed the same and he’s darker skinned than the rest, I suspect this could be Simon of Cyrene, the man that was ordered to carry Jesus’ cross after he collapsed (Bible, Luke 23:26)and Cyrene is in modern-day Libya and SimonShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Professional Training752 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"teaching†? References: Anne Hartree (1984) Malcolm Knowles’ Theory of Andragogy: A Critique InternatVolume3, Journal of Lifelong Education Black and Wiliam, (1998). Inside the Black Box, Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment. London: School of Education, King’s College. Crooks,T (1988). The Impact of Classroom Evaluation Practices on Students, Review of Educational Research, 58 (4), pp. 438- 481 Cross, K. Patricia (1981) Adults as Learners. 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Moreover, obese children tend to grow into obese adults raising the rate of health related problems. As a result healthcare administrators find themselves with a major heal issue and endeavor to find ways to decrease the rates of obesity in school children. One avenue is to improve dietary choices for school childrenRead MoreThe Case For Christ By Lee Strobel1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe New Testament was lost, how do we know that the copied text is identical to the memo? According to Metzger, the more often you have copies that agree with each other, especially if they emerge from different geographical areas, the more you can cross-check them to figure out what the original document was like (p. 76). Also, Strobel asked Metzger why some books weren’t included in the New Testament and his response was that the church did want to portray such pictures of Jesus in the canon, thatRead MoreDisaster Disasters And Its Impact On A Population1 421 Words   |  6 Pagesinitial search for and evaluation of existing paper-based and digital resources for earthquake and home fire. Paper-based advice and tools were collected from leading ‘preparedness’ sources (including Federal Emergency Management Agency, American Red Cross, Fire Department, seismic researchers and Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT)) in the case study area of Seattle Tacoma, Washington State, USA. Digital searches were conducted for web and mobile applications that provide individual and communityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Storm On The Galilee 1656 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretation of Jesus. His paintings make a lasting impact on his students, as well as future artists. Although the artwork depicts a powerful time in the Bible, many art critics believe that Rembrandt was crazy, and therefore painted crazy things. The critiques on his artwork could be seen as the representation of outsiders on the Christian faith. The Religious revolution taking part in this era had a major impact on the world, yet Amsterdam was a safe haven for those seeking religious freedom. By painting

Language Learning Strategies Free Essays

Over the last few decades, ‘college of self-education’ has assumed more importance than the ‘college of education.’ That is to say, a noticeable transformation has taken place, as for language learning. The emphasis is more on learners and learning than teachers and teaching. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Learning Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The system of language education has undergone metamorphic changes. The focus is on the learner. The learner-centered curriculum and the learner-centeredness as for language education are the concepts in practice now. Many papers/articles have appeared emphasizing the above shift. The use of language learning strategies (in second and foreign language (LLS) in second and foreign language (L2/FL) for learning and teaching have become part of the language syllabi. Defining of Language Learning Strategies: â€Å"Weinstein and Mayer (1986) defined learning strategies (LS) broadly as â€Å"behaviors and thoughts that a learner engages in during learning† which are â€Å"intended to influence the learner’s encoding process† (p. 315) Later Mayer (1988) more specifically defined LS as â€Å"behaviors of a learner that are intended to influence how the learner processes information† (p. 11). Human beings have the innate tendency to process the language and learning which in fact means processing of the information. Learning skills are the inseparable part of the learning process, whatever be the content or context. Learning skills are put to use in all subjects—like Mathematics, History, Geography, Language etc. Learning environment vary, it can be informal as well as classroom setting. As for L2/FL education—it has been defined by Tarone (1983) as â€Å"an attempt to develop linguistic and sociolinguistic competence in the target language — to incorporate these into one’s inter language competence† (p. 67). Tarone, E. (1983).The earlier focus was on the linguistic or sociolinguistic competence. It has progressively changed and the current emphasis is on processes and the characteristics of LLS. One point incidentally. LLS are distinct from learning styles. Learning styles mainly concern to innate, inborn and chosen ways of noting, absorbing and processing the acquired information and skills. There exists, however, a distinct relationship between one’s own style of learning the language and the language learning strategies adopted by one. Good language learner/High Proficient students: The ways or learning a language varies from person to person. The choicest way to learn a language can not be singled out. The best way to pick up the language comes from within. You have the intense desire to learn a particular language and therefore you are immersed in the related activities that help the cause. Read books, watch movies, interact with people who speak that language, study the related articles in the magazines. If you cultivate a friend circle in the language of your choice, you pick up the language quickly. You need not pay intense attention to the grammar at the initial stages. Join a tutored course and own a self-study package. Tutored learning is the commonly accepted mode to learn and acquire skill in a language. The experienced teacher in a classroom, who has handled hundreds of students in the past, knows their initial problems and the related solutions can provide motivation for the language learners. Language learning need not be a serious and tense exercise. If you travel and tour the country of the targeted language, your language related questions and problems get an automatic solution. Over the period, you find that you have picked up the language. Foreign language learning strategies: Research made to find the best method to teach a language is voluminous. The relevant answers to this problem came from the learners themselves. It was found that tested strategies play an effective role in the area of language learning. Of all the methods the ones classified by Oxford (1990) provided a system and stability to the whole process. Oxford viewed learning strategies as â€Å"specific actions taken by the learner to make leaning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations† (p.8). The strategies are divided in to two categories: Direct Strategies: They are further classified into a) Memory strategies b) Cognitive strategies c) Compensation strategies. Indirect Strategies: These are further classified into a) Metacognitive Studies b) Affective Strategies c) Social Strategies (Oxford, 1990, p 16) Memory strategies are, i) creating mental images, ii) applying images and sounds, iii) reviewing well. Cognitive strategies are,   i) practicing, ii) analyzing and reasoning iii) creating structure for input and output. Compensation strategies are, i) guessing intelligently, ii) overcoming limitations in speaking and writing. As for Indirect Strategies, Metacognitive strategies are, i) centering your learning, ii) arranging and planning your learning iii) evaluating your learning. Affective strategies are, i) lowering your anxiety, ii) encouraging yourself, iii) taking your emotional temperature. Social strategies are, i) asking questions, ii) co-operating with others, iii) empathizing with others. (Oxford, 1990, p 17) .Factors affecting the Choice of Learning Strategies: Many factors influence the selection of strategies employed by the students learning a second language. The most important factor is motivation. A highly motivated student is different from the less motivated one. If one has a particular and strong reason for learning the language, one picks up the language fast. Sometimes, career prospectuses are linked to the language. In such cases, one is expected to learn a language within the specified period. Females use such strategy in a greater degree than the male counterparts. Memorization is related to cultural background. Asian students showed higher degree of expertise in this area. Attitudes and beliefs play the dominant role. The negative attitudes do not help the cause. The positive attitudes have a profound effect. The type of task assists in determining the strategy employed to carry it out. As for the age, the older and more advanced students employ different strategies. Learning style is also one of the important factors in the selection of the strategy. Tolerance of ambiguity is directly related to the selection of the strategy. (Language†¦..) Proficiency and language learning strategies: The number of English language learners is rising steadily. Special interventions for underachieves are therefore necessary. Different approaches are tried for teaching academics to students to whom English is a second language. It is no ordinary task to teach a student in a language in which he has no mastery. Lots of information is now available as for students hailing from different cultural/linguistic backgrounds. Firstly, the traditional peer-assisted Learning Strategies to enhance student efficiency in English are effective. Such a strategy has shown positive results on the reading achievement. Another intervention is Bilingual Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition program. This was beneficial for the Spanish-speaking students. In this intervention the focus is on writing, reading in both Spanish and English language activities. The students are divided into small co-operative learners groups. Another invention is Instructional Conversations and Literature Logs. The goal here is to enhance the comprehension ability and also English language proficiency. Importance is given to small-group discussions. The teachers   act as facilitators for the group, while the group of students is engaged in telling stories, relate personal experiences which are helpful   in understanding each other, keep topics and concepts, writing independently short notes as per the writing prompts. Answer questions related to stories etc. The exercises have high potential effects on the Language learners and they contribute to fast development of the English language skills. They also help the communication skills. â€Å"The Vocabulary Improvement Program for English Language Learners and Their Classmates (VIP) is a vocabulary development curriculum for English language learners and native English speakers (grades 4-6). The 15-week program includes 30-45 minute whole class and small group activities, which aim to increase students’ understanding of target vocabulary words included in a weekly reading assignment.†(What works†¦) Many more such interventions are employed and language learning strategies followed for proficiency in English language. Why are LLS important for L2? â€Å"Within ‘communicative’ approaches to language teaching a key goal is for the learner to develop communicative competence in the target L2/FL, and LLS can help students in doing so.† The importance of communication strategies is an essential factor of strategic competence. Communication skill and language learning strategies differ in substance. The speakers make an intentional and conscious effort to communicate in a L2/FL.All strategies that L2/FL learners utilize in the language which they intend to learn are covered under LLS. LLS are very essential for learning the language because they are the proper tools for self-initiated active involvement, which is necessary for enhancing communicative skills. Conclusion: During the last few decades, many changes have occurred relating to teacher’s professional learning and consequently they have influenced and affected the teaching methods/standards for the students. Computes have influenced the teaching and studying pattern much. One can see effective use of technology in all areas. The pattern of collaborative activity between the teachers and the students has also undergone perceptible changes and such changes are for the better. They have helped to create drastic level of improvement in the communication, and speaking skills. The teachers understand the needs of the students better. The students understand the expectations of the teachers even better. In this materialistic world and fast moving technological advances, expertise in communication and spoken language is an important aspect for the career growth. References Cited: Weinstein, C., Mayer, R. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies: In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching, 3rd Edition (pp. 315-327). New York: Macmillan Mayer, R. (1988). Learning strategies: An overview: In Weinstein, C., E. Goetz, P. Alexander (Eds.), Learning and Study Strategies: Issues in Assessment, Instruction, and Evaluation (pp. 11-22). New York: Academic Press. Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Boston: Heinle Heinle. Language Learning Strategies: Article: An Update Oxford (1990a) synthesized existing research on how the following factors influence the choice of strategies used among students learning a second language. †¦ www.cal.org/resources/digest/oxford01.html – 25k -Retrieved on June 16,2007 Article: What Works Clearinghouse: English Language Learning Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies is an instructional program for use in †¦ develop reading comprehension ability along with English language proficiency. †¦ ies.ed.gov/ncee/projects/wwc/english_language.asp – 25k – Retrieved on June 16,2007 Tarone, E. (1983). Some thoughts on the notion of ‘communication strategy’. In C. Faerch G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in Inter language Communication (pp. 61-74). London: Longman. How to cite Language Learning Strategies, Essay examples

Survival Of The Stingray Essays - Dasyatis, Venomous Fish

Survival of the Stingray Imagine yourself 150,000 years in the future. Another ice age is in full force. Temperatures are much colder, vegetation has ceased to exist, along with several entire animal species. The lion, once the king of the jungle, is no more than an alley cat scavenging for food. The great white shark- reduced to the size of goldfish. A new predator is on the prowl. The stingray, once limited to shallow, sandy beaches, has evolved! With it's new adaptations the power of the stingray is unfurled, free to roam in the wide expanse of sea, air, and land. Many advantages have evolved in the once conservative stingray. From the large size of the present day animal, the stingray has been reduced in size and weight from an average of 12 feet, 60 pounds to 3 feet, 15 pounds to provide from speed, stealth, and agility. The broad flattened pectoral fins have grown a protective hard scale resistant to the hardest of an enemy's teeth, along with the secretion of a special enzyme that causes pain and damage along with a bitter taste to avoid being eaten. It's powerful tail has been lengthened to provide offensive coverage in a 360 degree area. Along with the sharp, barbed spines and deadly poisonous glands, the stingray is now an formidable opponent. With the decrease in food supply, the stingray has adapted with his environment. Formerly a sole marine animal, a stingray's diet has now included the usual fish and crustaceans to birds and small rodents. To achieve this new source of food, the stingray now has the capability to move on land in the form of a speedy slithering such as a snake might move. A set of lungs accompany this adaptation enabling the stingray to breathe on land as well as water. In addition to land and sea, if a stingray should swim swiftly to the surface and break out high above, his new capability to glide would take effect. With a limit of a few minutes the stingray cannot sustain continued flight. He would be able to act as a scavenger stealing away kills from other predators and returning to the murky depths. The bland coloring of his skin enables him to hide from the predators as his skin reflects off the colors surrounding his environment. In a land surrounded by ice and water, a hard nose tooth, similar to a tusk, has grown to allow the stingray to break into crevices where urchins and such may be hiding. This also enables him to use the tooth as a weapon against invaders. In the harsh conditions of this new ice age, the stingray has evolved a number of advantages that should ensure their life span of their species well into the future.